Introduction

In the midst of a rapidly evolving economy, the recruitment industry grew 11%1 in 2022, and many recruitment agencies made the most of the opportunities in front of them. What did the top performers do differently to beat the competition? And how are they using technology to get ahead in 2023 and beyond? Bullhorn surveyed more than 2,000 recruitment industry professionals across industries and across the globe to answer these questions and more in our 13th annual GRID Industry Trends Report. Read on to uncover the insights you need to make the best decisions for your business in 2023.

1. Pode, Adam, et al. 2022. “Global Staffing Market Estimates & Forecasts.” Staffing Industry Analysts, November 9, 2022. https://www2.staffingindustry.com/site_member/Research/Research-Reports/Americas/Global-Staffing-Market-Forecast-November-2022.

Key insights

What are the top-performing agencies doing differently?

Heading into 2023, recruitment agencies have more to consider than ever before. Where should you prioritise your efforts? We examined the practices of last year’s top performers (who saw year-over-year revenue gains greater than 10%) and those with major losses (who suffered year-over-year revenue losses greater than 10%) to help you navigate the challenges and opportunities ahead. Four key findings stood out this year:

1. High-performing agencies leveraged technology to succeed in a challenging environment.

2. Top performers are doubling down on digital transformation and technology in 2023.

3. After a hiatus, developing new clients is again the number one priority for 2023.

4. The labour market remains tight, and agencies are developing talent pools in response.

High-performing agencies leveraged technology to succeed in a challenging environment.

At first glance, 2022 was a strong year across the board. Two-thirds of agencies (68%) reported year-over-year revenue growth, an improvement over the already strong rebound year of 2021. This growth held true for agencies of all types, sizes, and regions.

If company size, type, and region didn’t determine growth in 2022, what did? Above all else, technology and talent engagement separated the high performers from those that struggled.

While 2022’s biggest winners demonstrated greater technology adoption across the board, three key practices emerged as especially significant.

Compared to the worst performers, high-performers were twice as likely to:

Digitise: High performers digitised data throughout their business.

Automate: The big winners are twice as likely to use heavy automation throughout their business, an insight consistent with findings about how our own customers use automation.

Redeploy talent at higher rates: For temp agencies, lining up talent for a role before an assignment ended was a major factor for success. The most frequent redeployers were twice as likely to be high performers in revenue growth.

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What does this mean for agencies in 2023?

It’s clear that agencies are leveraging technology to fuel their success, but the industry is just beginning to realise the benefits of digitally transforming their business. For example, less than one-fifth of respondents leverage automation throughout their business.

Agencies that continue to invest in their technology and talent pools will be well-positioned for 2023 and beyond.

Top performers are doubling down on digital transformation and technology in 2023.

Digital transformation has come a long way since 2020, when only 25% of recruitment professionals reported a digital transformation strategy. 2023 represents the latest peak of this ongoing trend, as digital transformation comes in as the #2 overall priority for agencies for the first time ever.

Despite the fact that digital transformation initiatives are high on the priority list, companies are still early in their adoption and are struggling to implement automated processes to accelerate their candidate and client engagement.

While there is room for greater technology adoption across the industry, not all agencies are investing equally in expanding their use of technology.

Compared to those that reported no growth, high performers were twice as likely to cite digital transformation as a priority and twice as likely to up investments in 2023.

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What does this mean for agencies in 2023?

Given that the top performers are already twice as likely to leverage automation throughout their business and they’re the group most likely to ramp up efforts in 2023, agencies that don’t keep up risk falling behind.

Those who do step up their efforts may enjoy a significant competitive advantage moving forward.

Developing new clients emerges as the number one priority for 2023.

Last year, client development wasn’t the top priority for recruitment agencies, and it’s hard to understate how unusual that was. For the first time in the survey’s 13-year span, winning new clients wasn’t a top-three priority. While candidate acquisition had been the top priority for six consecutive years, last year, increased skills shortages and unprecedented demand led to a decisive talent-first approach. This year, winning new business makes its return to the top.

Why is this year different?

In short, changes to the recruitment landscape have led agencies to reprioritise winning new clients. In particular, pricing pressure, reductions in job requisitions, and economic uncertainty are major considerations new to the year ahead.

Three times as many agencies cite economic uncertainty as a challenge in 2023 compared to 2022. Meanwhile, pricing pressure and job requisition reductions are top challenges after barely registering in the top 10 last year.

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What does this mean for agencies in 2023?

Just how challenging will it be to win new clients in 2023? Despite the uptick in economic uncertainty, the outlook is not as bleak as you might expect. In fact, the findings reveal a nuanced attitude about their expectations for 2023 and what that means for the industry. While nearly half of respondents (45%) predict the economy will decline in 2023, most actually think recruitment demand will improve.

But even in a best-case scenario, agencies still must determine the most effective route to winning new business. Given that those who were most successful last year were all in on technology and talent, investing in digital transformation and building a loyal talent pool may be a winning strategy to achieve all three top priorities in the years ahead.

The labour market remains tight, and agencies are developing talent pools in response.

Tight talent pools have been the top challenge for recruitment agencies for six of the last seven years (the impact of COVID-19 in 2021 is the one exception), and the findings suggest that the shortage may be getting even worse in 2023.

How are agencies tackling the talent shortage so that they can meet the still-high demand for qualified talent?

As agencies cite sourcing as their top talent lifecycle challenge and continue to look for any edge in the competition for qualified talent, it’s the agencies that build loyal talent pools that are seeing the most success in 2023 and beyond.

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What does this mean for agencies in 2023?

While the majority of agencies report employing talent engagement best practices, the agencies who lag in this area are paying the price with talent. In every instance in the chart above, agencies that followed the best practice were 30% or more likely to report revenue gains in 2022.

The two biggest talent pool factors correlated with success last year? Redeployment and candidate database utilisation. Agencies that outperformed their peers when it came to lining up talent for new roles before the end of the assignment and agencies that utilised their existing database to fill a position were twice as likely to report revenue gains last year and 50% more likely to expect gains in 2023.

Top APAC trends for 2023

Now that you’ve explored our top global trends, let’s take a closer look at how they shaped the priorities, challenges, and outlook for APAC agencies in 2023.

How do APAC agencies differ in their outlook from their global peers in 2023?

While the industry at large is focused on winning new business, APAC agencies are all in on talent in 2023. This is perhaps because they are more likely than their global peers to report a talent shortage and more likely than their peers to predict it to get worse in 2023. While APAC agencies report an increased urgency in securing qualified talent, their methods to win talent reflects the global trend: digital transformation and talent engagement best practices.

Revenue performance and outlook

Steady gains across the industry in 2022

2022 represented another solid year for APAC agencies, continuing gains from last year’s rebound performance. As we noted in our key insights, technology adoption played a bigger part in success than company type, size, or region, but APAC agencies were slightly less likely to report growth than their global peers.

2023 outlook: Cautious optimism

Heading into 2023, the majority of agencies again predict growth in the year ahead, although the predictions are slightly more modest than the preceding two years.

The most likely cause for modest growth expectations in 2023 despite an incredibly strong 2022? Concerns over the economy, increased competition, and pricing pressure.

Top priorities

All in on talent

While clients are the top priority globally, APAC agencies again cited talent acquisition as their top priority for 2023. This may be due to attitudes about the talent shortage: APAC respondents are more likely to report a shortage and cite it as a major challenge moreso than their global counterparts.

A look at the outliers:

While clients are the overall top priority for 2023, it’s far from a consensus pick. In fact, several types of agencies instead chose digital transformation or talent acquisition as their top priority. Here’s a look at who and why:

Who named digital transformation as their top priority?

Benelux agencies
Healthcare recruitment agencies
Commercial recruitment agencies
Large enterprises
Temp agencies

Respondents that chose digital transformation as their top priority shared two key traits in common: better-than-average revenue gains in 2022 and high candidate volumes. Notably, healthcare and commercial agencies, which both require specialised recruitment technology for the challenges unique to their industries, were significantly more likely to prioritise digital transformation than agencies dedicated to professional services.

Who chose talent acquisition as their top priority?

APAC
UK and Ireland (tied with winning new business)
Perm agencies

Respondents that chose talent acquisition as their top priority were more likely than average to cite a talent shortage, and more likely than their peers to predict the shortage to worsen in 2023.

Top challenges

Economic concerns enter the picture

Respondents overwhelmingly cited the talent shortage as their top challenge for 2023. Otherwise, challenges look markedly different in 2023. Economic uncertainty and pricing pressure are new to the top five after barely registering in the top 10 last year.

A focus on clients

Winning new business in 2023: A competitive landscape demands operational efficiency

Unreasonable fees are a top-three challenge for 2023, but it isn’t affecting everyone equally. Last year’s lowest performers were twice as likely to cite unreasonable fees as their top challenge than 2022’s biggest winners. Agencies that use technology to improve efficiency will be best positioned to weather potentially shrinking margins in 2023.

Top existing client challenges: All about the talent

Challenging job requisitions are the top hurdle to maintaining clients in 2023. Relatedly, the inability to provide talent for those roles also landed in the top five. Those who can build and leverage a talent pool of qualified candidates have the best chance to keep clients happy — and away from their competition.

Digital transformation

Most are on board, but few have arrived

As we discussed above, the industry continues to embrace digital transformation, with a record number of agencies citing it as a top priority for 2023. But despite the various benefits, adoption lags.

Almost four-fifths (79%) of APAC respondents either have no digital transformation process in place or are in the early stages of adoption.

Automation, in particular, represents an untapped opportunity for most recruitment businesses. While APAC recruiters cite sourcing as their top talent lifecycle challenge for 2023, just two out of five (39%) use technology to help automate the process.

Talent trends

Sourcing woes emphasise need for loyal talent communities

By far, respondents report sourcing as the most difficult piece of the recruitment lifecycle. Agencies that can leverage an existing community of engaged talent to fill roles face a significant competitive edge, but few agencies report being in a position to do this.

The average agency fills just less than 30% of its total placements through existing candidates in their database.

Why aren’t agencies leveraging more of their talent pool to fill roles? Fierce competition and limited resources to dedicate to talent nurturing likely play a part, but one major factor: disorganised candidate databases. Two out of five agencies (44%) say they can’t rely on their candidate database.

Those who are leveraging their talent pool, however, are reporting significant benefits. As noted in the key insights, above-average database utilisation was the single strongest factor correlating with an agency’s likelihood of reporting major growth — 70% of these agencies reported major YoY gains in 2022.

Conclusion:

2023 brings a host of new challenges, but the path to success remains consistent: leveraging talent and technology to meet client demand and future-proof against any obstacle.

As in 2022, look for the most successful agencies in 2023 to:

  • Leverage automation to streamline their talent strategies and improve efficiency

  • Build talent pools that can meet challenging job requisitions in a competitive market

  • Leverage their database to fill open roles and take advantage of redeployment opportunities

Download slides with key findings from the report.